股權(quán)架構(gòu)設(shè)計的作用，是為了明確合伙人的權(quán)，責(zé)，利，幫助創(chuàng)業(yè)公司的穩(wěn)定發(fā)展，方便創(chuàng)業(yè)企業(yè)融資。另外，股權(quán)結(jié)構(gòu)既是影響公司的控制權(quán)的一大因素，還是企業(yè)進(jìn)入資本市場的必要條件。

The role of equity structure design is to clarify the rights, responsibilities, and benefits of partners, help the stable development of start-up companies, and facilitate financing for start-up enterprises. In addition, equity structure is not only a major factor affecting a company's control, but also a necessary condition for enterprises to enter the capital market.

所以說，在創(chuàng)業(yè)企業(yè)股權(quán)結(jié)構(gòu)這一表象背后，暗藏著，或者說反映了創(chuàng)業(yè)企業(yè)生存、發(fā)展所需對接的各種資源，諸如團(tuán)隊、技術(shù)、資本、渠道等。因此，股權(quán)架構(gòu)的設(shè)計，也就是要考慮如何找到企業(yè)發(fā)展所需的資源，并且將這些資源合理的拼接利用起來，實現(xiàn)企業(yè)和各利益相關(guān)者之間的共贏局面。

So, behind the surface of the equity structure of entrepreneurial enterprises, there are various resources, such as teams, technology, capital, channels, etc., that are hidden or reflected in the survival and development of entrepreneurial enterprises. Therefore, the design of equity structure should consider how to find the resources needed for the development of the enterprise, and reasonably integrate and utilize these resources to achieve a win-win situation between the enterprise and various stakeholders.

什么是股權(quán)架構(gòu)

What is equity structure

股權(quán)結(jié)構(gòu)是指股份公司總股本中,不同性質(zhì)的股份所占的比例及其相互關(guān)系。股權(quán)即股票持有者所具有的與其擁有的股票比例相應(yīng)的權(quán)益及承擔(dān)一定責(zé)任的權(quán)力。基于股東地位而可對公司主張的權(quán)利，是股權(quán)。

Equity structure refers to the proportion of shares of different natures in the total share capital of a joint-stock company and their interrelationships. Equity refers to the rights and responsibilities that the holder of a stock possesses in proportion to the shares they own. The rights that can be claimed against the company based on shareholder status are equity.

股權(quán)結(jié)構(gòu)是公司治理結(jié)構(gòu)的基礎(chǔ)，公司治理結(jié)構(gòu)則是股權(quán)結(jié)構(gòu)的具體運(yùn)行形式。不同的股權(quán)結(jié)構(gòu)決定了不同的企業(yè)組織結(jié)構(gòu)，從而決定了不同的企業(yè)治理結(jié)構(gòu)，最終決定了企業(yè)的行為和績效。

Equity structure is the foundation of corporate governance structure, and corporate governance structure is the specific operational form of equity structure. Different equity structures determine different organizational structures of enterprises, thereby determining different corporate governance structures and ultimately determining the behavior and performance of enterprises.

股權(quán)結(jié)構(gòu)的形成決定了企業(yè)的類型。股權(quán)結(jié)構(gòu)中資本、自然資源、技術(shù)和知識、市場、管理經(jīng)驗等所占的比重受到科學(xué)技術(shù)發(fā)展和經(jīng)濟(jì)全球化的沖擊。隨著全球網(wǎng)絡(luò)的形成和新型企業(yè)的出現(xiàn)，技術(shù)和知識在企業(yè)股權(quán)結(jié)構(gòu)中所占的比重越來越大。社會的發(fā)展最終會由“資本雇傭勞動”走向“勞動雇傭資本”。人力資本在企業(yè)中以其獨(dú)特的身份享有經(jīng)營成果，與資本擁有者共享剩余索取權(quán)。這就是科技力量的巨大威力，它使知識資本成為決定企業(yè)命運(yùn)的最重要的資本。

The formation of equity structure determines the type of enterprise. The proportion of capital, natural resources, technology and knowledge, market, and management experience in the equity structure has been impacted by the development of science and technology and economic globalization. With the formation of global networks and the emergence of new enterprises, the proportion of technology and knowledge in the equity structure of enterprises is increasing. The development of society will eventually shift from "capital hiring labor" to "labor hiring capital". Human capital enjoys the unique status of operating results in enterprises and shares residual claims with capital owners. This is the tremendous power of technological power, which makes knowledge capital the most important capital that determines the fate of enterprises.

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