首先注冊(cè)一家主體運(yùn)營公司，合肥三只羊創(chuàng)業(yè)投資有限公司，然后再注冊(cè)一家控股公司合肥領(lǐng)頭羊文化傳媒有限公司，小楊哥占股51%，大楊哥占股49%那為什么不直接由大小楊哥直接持股主體運(yùn)營公司呢？這樣設(shè)計(jì)有三個(gè)好處：

Firstly, register a main operating company, Hefei Three Sheep Entrepreneurship Investment Co., Ltd., and then register a holding company, Hefei Leading Sheep Culture Media Co., Ltd., with Xiaoyangge holding 51% of the shares and Dayangge holding 49%. So why not let Xiaoyangge and Xiaoyangge directly hold the main operating company? This design has three benefits:

1節(jié)稅和沉淀資金

1. Tax savings and sedimentation funds

主體公司向控股公司分錢的時(shí)候不用交20%股東分紅所得稅，如果大小楊哥直接持股，就要交20%的稅，他們把這些錢放在控股公司里，可以買車買樓再投資。比方說他們就投資了一家安徽三只羊供應(yīng)鏈服務(wù)有限公司，來為他們做選品和供應(yīng)鏈的把控

When the main company distributes money to the holding company, it does not need to pay a 20% shareholder dividend income tax. If Mr. and Ms. Yang directly hold shares, they need to pay a 20% tax. They can invest the money in the holding company by buying cars and buildings. For example, they invested in an Anhui Three Sheep Supply Chain Service Co., Ltd. to provide them with product selection and supply chain control

2集中控制權(quán)

2. Centralized Control

如果大小楊哥直接持股主體運(yùn)營公司，那么每個(gè)人只能占到33%左右的股份，如果被別有用心的人離間，很多事情就不好控制，而這樣布局可以通過控制控股公司的方式來控制主體運(yùn)營公司，而且他們一家人有什么意見都可以在控股公司炒，不會(huì)影響到主體公司的

If Big and Small Yang Ge directly hold shares in the main operating company, each person can only hold about 33% of the shares. If they are separated by someone with ulterior motives, many things are difficult to control. This layout can control the main operating company by controlling the holding company, and their family can speculate in the holding company without affecting the main company's interests

3分紅反投

3 Dividend Reverse Investment

因?yàn)橹黧w運(yùn)營公司注冊(cè)資本金較大3000萬，可能沒有一次性實(shí)繳，等主體運(yùn)營公司賺到錢之后，再分紅到控股公司里，控股公司再反投回來，夯實(shí)主體運(yùn)營公司的注冊(cè)資本金，這樣就起到了防火墻的作用，為了更好的開展業(yè)務(wù)，他們沒有直接用主體公司在運(yùn)營，而是在業(yè)務(wù)層面投資了5家子公司，這樣設(shè)計(jì)的好處有三個(gè)：

Because the registered capital of the main operating company is relatively large at 30 million yuan, it may not have been paid in at once. After the main operating company earns money, dividends will be distributed to the holding company, which will then invest back to solidify the registered capital of the main operating company. This serves as a firewall. In order to better carry out business, they did not directly use the main operating company for operation, but invested in five subsidiaries at the business level. There are three benefits of this design:

?一隔絕風(fēng)險(xiǎn)，小楊哥業(yè)務(wù)體量那么大，很難做到面面俱到，如果所有項(xiàng)目都裝到主體運(yùn)營公司里每天會(huì)有處理不完的糾紛，而子公司有獨(dú)立的法人資格，如果子公司出現(xiàn)任何問題，他都可以承擔(dān)解決

? Due to the isolation risk, it is difficult for Xiao Yangge to cover all aspects of his business. If all projects are installed in the main operating company, there will be endless disputes to be resolved every day, and the subsidiary has independent legal personality. If any problems arise in the subsidiary, he can take responsibility for resolving them

?二激勵(lì)優(yōu)秀人才，如你是農(nóng)業(yè)方面的人才，那我就可以給你分助農(nóng)公司的股份，如果你是網(wǎng)絡(luò)方面的人才，那我就可以給你分網(wǎng)絡(luò)科技方面的股份。這樣主體運(yùn)營公司的股權(quán)架構(gòu)不用變，只需要下面的業(yè)務(wù)公司來做激勵(lì)就可以

? Motivate outstanding talents. If you are a talent in agriculture, I can give you shares in the agricultural company. If you are a talent in the field of network, I can give you shares in the field of network technology. In this way, the equity structure of the main operating company does not need to be changed, and only the following business companies are needed to provide incentives

?三融資，你在哪個(gè)方面有資源，看好哪個(gè)項(xiàng)目的發(fā)展，都可以直接投資進(jìn)來，如果讓你直接投資主體公司，一來這個(gè)體量比較大，你可能投不起，另外大公司都會(huì)不斷的去做投資，可能會(huì)有戰(zhàn)略性的虧損，你不好把控，你可以直接投資到獨(dú)立的子公司，這樣既能夠更好的融資和整合資源，作為投資人也更容易分到錢

? In terms of financing, you can directly invest in any aspect where you have resources and are optimistic about the development of any project. If you are allowed to directly invest in the main company, firstly, the volume is relatively large, and you may not be able to afford it. In addition, large companies will continue to invest, which may result in strategic losses that are difficult to control. You can directly invest in independent subsidiaries, which can not only better finance and integrate resources, but also make it easier for investors to receive money